hungarian:vowel_harmony
Különbségek
A kiválasztott változat és az aktuális verzió közötti különbségek a következők.
| Előző változat mindkét oldalonElőző változat | |||
| hungarian:vowel_harmony [2020/05/24 23:05] – rblst | hungarian:vowel_harmony [2020/05/24 23:07] (aktuális) – rblst | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sor 101: | Sor 101: | ||
| For two-form suffixes, the difference of vowels in the two forms is that one vowel is a back vowel (it lacks the F property), and the other is a front vowel (it has the F property). Consider: //-ban / -ben// | For two-form suffixes, the difference of vowels in the two forms is that one vowel is a back vowel (it lacks the F property), and the other is a front vowel (it has the F property). Consider: //-ban / -ben// | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Back–front vowel pairs == | ||
| All vowels, except //i// and //í//, form back--front pairs, and those pairs in turn define the two different forms of two-form suffixes. (The two forms alternate, hence these suffixes are also called alternating suffixes. I will stick to the term harmonizing suffixes.) | All vowels, except //i// and //í//, form back--front pairs, and those pairs in turn define the two different forms of two-form suffixes. (The two forms alternate, hence these suffixes are also called alternating suffixes. I will stick to the term harmonizing suffixes.) | ||
| Sor 115: | Sor 117: | ||
| (If you look closely, you may notice that there are in fact only 3 pairs, because the other 3 pairs have long vowels instead of short ones.) | (If you look closely, you may notice that there are in fact only 3 pairs, because the other 3 pairs have long vowels instead of short ones.) | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Examples == | ||
| Below are examples of two-form suffixes, based on each vowel pair above: | Below are examples of two-form suffixes, based on each vowel pair above: | ||
| Sor 138: | Sor 142: | ||
| === Three-form suffixes === | === Three-form suffixes === | ||
| Three-form suffixes have three alternating forms: one back form, and two front forms. Consider //házhoz// (//ház + hoz//), // | Three-form suffixes have three alternating forms: one back form, and two front forms. Consider //házhoz// (//ház + hoz//), // | ||
| + | |||
| + | == The vowel triplet == | ||
| Three-form suffixes follow a similar pattern to two-form suffixes, but three-form suffixes are defined by a vowel triplet, instead of vowel pairs. The vowel triplet contains one back vowel and two front vowels. The two front vowels are distinguished by another quality: roundedness. That is, one of the front vowels is rounded, and the other front vowel is unrounded. | Three-form suffixes follow a similar pattern to two-form suffixes, but three-form suffixes are defined by a vowel triplet, instead of vowel pairs. The vowel triplet contains one back vowel and two front vowels. The two front vowels are distinguished by another quality: roundedness. That is, one of the front vowels is rounded, and the other front vowel is unrounded. | ||
| Sor 146: | Sor 152: | ||
| ^ | ^ | ||
| | //o// | // | | //o// | // | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Examples == | ||
hungarian/vowel_harmony.1590361504.txt.gz · Utolsó módosítás: 2020/05/24 23:05 szerkesztette: rblst