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====== Hungarian sounds ======
===== Vowels =====
There are 14 vowels. They stand in short--long pairs. Long sounds are indicated by the acute accent (stroke above the letter).

  * **a** -- as //o// in //n**o**t// (//Brit.//)
  * **á** -- as //a// in //f**a**ther// (here the accent marks not only the length, but also a different sound quality: while **a** is //back rounded// and short, **á** is //front unrounded// and long)
  * **e** -- as //e// in //l**e**t//
  * **é** -- as //a// in //s**a**y// (here the accent marks not only the length, but also a different sound quality: while **e** is //open// and short, **é** is //closed// and long)
  * **i** -- as //i// in //tr**i**p//
  * **í** -- as //ee// in //s**ee**//
  * **o** -- as //o// in //**o**n// (//Brit.//)
  * **ó** -- as //o// in //s**o**// (//Am.//)
  * **ö** -- as //ö// in German //sch**ö**n//, but shorter
  * **ő** -- as //ö// in German //sch**ö**n//
  * **u** -- as //u// in //l**oo**k//
  * **ú** -- as //oo// in //m**oo**n//
  * **ü** -- as //ü// in German //**ü**ber//, but shorter
  * **ű** -- as //ü// in German //**ü**ber//

//Note for pronunciation: stress always falls on the first syllable of words. Accent marks do not alter stress in any way.//

The examples above only provide rough equivalents. You can listen to the Hungarian vowels [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9Nlcs27D1E| in this video]].
==== Examples ====
=== a ===
  * apa
  * alma
  * bab 
  * bal

=== á ===
  * ág
  * báb
  * bál
  * tál

The accent makes the sound longer.

The **á** sound is not only longer, but also much more open than the sound **a**.

  * bába
  * talál
  * tálal

=== e ===
  * el
  * fel
  * de
  * teve

=== é ===
  * él
  * fél
  * tévé

The accent makes the sound longer.

The **é** sound is not only longer, but also more closed than the **e** sound.
 
  * elé
  * felé
  * féle
  * élet

=== i ===
  * Imi
  * ti
  * hit

=== í ===
  * ív
  * hív
  * híd
  * pí

The accent makes the sound longer.
  * kihív

=== o ===
  * ont
  * fog
 
=== ó ===
  * ól
  * ló
  * tó
  * gól
 
The accent makes the sound longer.

=== ö ===
  * öt
  * öl
  * föl

=== ő ===
  * őt
  * lő
  * dől

The accent makes the sound longer.

=== u ===
  * un
  * hun
  * uhu

=== ú ===
  * út
  * kút
  * bú

The accent makes the sound longer.
 
=== ü ===
  * üt
  * ül

=== ű ===
  * fű
  * tű

The accent makes the sound longer.





===== Consonants =====
Many consonants in Hungarian are the same as in English. Only a few of them are pronounced differently. Here they are:

  * **c** -- as //ts// in //i**ts**//
  * **j** -- as //y// in //**y**es//
  * **r** -- as //r// in Spanish //Ma**r**ia// (always rolled as in Spanish or Finnish, not guttural as in Dutch)
  * **s** -- as //s// in //**s**ugar//

There are 8 consonants that are two letters but one sound:
  * **cs** -- as //ch// in //**ch**ocolate//
  * **dzs** -- as //dg// in //fu**dg**e//
  * **gy** -- as //d// in //**d**uty// (//Brit.//) or //de y// in //ma**de y**our// (when pronounced fast)
  * **zs** -- as //g// in //**g**enre// or as //s// in //plea**s**ure//
  * **sz** -- as //s// in //**s**ee//
  * **ty** -- as //t// in //**t**ube// (//Brit.//)
  * **ly** -- same as **j** (used to be different, but no difference today)
  * **ny** -- as in //ca**ny**on// or as //n// in Spanish //se**ñ**or//

==== Examples ====

=== c ===
  * cigi
  * pici

=== cs ===
  * csak
  * kicsi
  * nincs

=== dzs ===
  * dzseki
  * menedzsment

=== gy === 
  * gyalog
  * magyar
  * nagy

=== ny ===
  * nyelv
  * anyag
  * lány

=== ty ===
  * tyúk
  * kutya

=== j and ly ===
  * jó
  * hajó
  * baj
  * lyuk
  * olyan
=== r ===
  * rom
  * aroma
  * bor
=== s ===
  * sok
  * most
  * kis
=== sz ===
  * szép
  * ország
  * lesz
=== zs ===
  * Zsolt
  * Józsi
  * Balázs